Glossary

Updated: February 22, 2026

Accounts Payable

Amounts a company owes to suppliers for goods or services received but not yet paid.

Accounts Receivable

Amounts owed to a company by its customers for goods or services already delivered.

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

Annual Percentage Rate (APR) expresses a cost or return on an annualized basis, enabling like-for-like comparison regardless of payment timing.

Buyer

The entity purchasing goods or services and responsible for settling invoices.

Cash Deployed

Cash Deployed is the amount of buyer liquidity used to pay approved invoices earlier than their due date during a given period.

Cash Flow

The movement of money into and out of a business over a specific period.

Cost of Funds

The effective cost incurred by a financial institution to obtain capital used for lending.

Credit Facility

A formal agreement between a lender and borrower that defines the terms under which financing can be accessed.

Credit Risk

The risk that a counterparty will fail to meet its payment obligations.

Discount Rate

The percentage reduction applied to an invoice amount in exchange for early payment.

Dynamic Discounting

An early-payment arrangement where the discount rate varies depending on how early the payment is made relative to the invoice due date. In Wocap, suppliers control the discount. They decide whether to participate and what discount to offer in exchange for receiving payment earlier on approved invoices.

DPE (Days Payable Early)

The number of days by which a payment is made earlier than the original due date.

DPO (Days Payable Outstanding)

The average number of days a company takes to pay its suppliers.

Due Date

The date by which an invoice must be paid under the agreed payment terms.

ESTR

The Euro Short-Term Rate, reflecting the cost of overnight wholesale unsecured borrowing in euros.

Euribor

The Euro Interbank Offered Rate, used as a benchmark interest rate for euro-denominated lending.

Factoring

A form of receivables financing where a supplier sells its accounts receivable to a third party at a discount in exchange for immediate cash.

Financing Fee

Financing Cost (for Suppliers) refers to the effective cost implied by the discount a supplier offers in exchange for receiving payment earlier than the invoice due date, expressed on a comparable basis (e.g. annualized).

Interest Rate

The percentage charged on borrowed funds over a specific period.

Liquidity

The ability of a business to meet short-term financial obligations using available cash or easily convertible assets.

Payment Terms

The agreed conditions under which a buyer must pay a supplier, including timing and method.

Prepayment Window

Prepayment Window is the period during which an approved invoice is available for earlier payment before its due date.

Reverse Factoring

A payables financing arrangement initiated by the buyer, allowing suppliers to receive early payment on approved invoices, with the buyer paying the financier at a later date.

Revolver

A revolving credit arrangement that allows repeated borrowing and repayment up to a predefined limit.

ROI (Return on Investment)

Return on Investment (ROI) measures the benefit generated relative to the cash deployed, expressed as a percentage over a defined period.

SOFR

The Secured Overnight Financing Rate, a benchmark interest rate based on overnight U.S. Treasury-backed transactions.

SONIA

The Sterling Overnight Index Average, a benchmark interest rate for overnight unsecured lending in British pounds.

Static Discounting

Static discounting is a payment practice where a fixed discount rate is agreed in advance for early payment of an invoice, regardless of how early the payment is made.

Supplier

The entity providing goods or services and issuing invoices for payment.

Working Capital

The difference between current assets and current liabilities, representing the funds available for day-to-day operations.

Yield

Yield is the return earned by a buyer from paying invoices earlier at a discount, typically expressed as a percentage over a given period or on an annualized basis.